Taxonomic Group	Name	Year	Invasion Status	Population Status	Vectors
Arthropoda-Insects	Agasicles hygrophila*	1965	Definite	Established	None
Fishes	Ameiurus catus	1954	Definite	Established	None
Crustaceans-Barnacles	Amphibalanus amphitrite	1931	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Barnacles	Amphibalanus reticulatus	1969	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Algae	Anadyomene sp.*	1999	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Nematodes	Anguillicola crassus*	1995	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
Arthropoda-Insects	Anisolabis maritima	1876	Definite	Established	Cargo, Dry Ballast
Bryozoans	Arbopercula bengalensis	2005	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Arthropoda-Insects	Arcola malloi*	1992	Definite	Established	None
Crustaceans-Copepods	Argulus japonicus	1994	Definite	Established	None
Tunicates	Ascidia sydneiensis	2004	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Barnacles	Balanus trigonus	1885	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Fishes	Belonesox belizanus*	1957	Definite	Established	Pet Release, Scientific Escape
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans	Blackfordia virginica	1969	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Annelids-Polychaetes	Boccardiella ligerica	1973	Definite	Established	Ballast Water
Annelids-Polychaetes	Branchiomma coheni	2012	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Annelids-Oligochaetes	Branchiura sowerbyi*	1952	Definite	Established	None
Crustaceans-Amphipods	Caprella scaura	1996	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-Anthozoans	Carijoa riisei	1869	Definite	Established	None
Cnidarians-Scyphozoans	Cassiopea andromeda*	2021	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Pet Release, Scientific Escape
Algae	Caulerpa brachypus	2001	Definite	Established	Aquatic Plant Shipments, Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Crabs	Charybdis hellerii	1987	Definite	Established	Ballast Water
Fishes	Cichla ocellaris*	2003	Definite	Established	None
Fishes	Cichlasoma bimaculatum*	1981	Definite	Established	None
Fishes	Clarias batrachus*	1974	Definite	Established	None
Arthropoda-Insects	Clasiopella uncinata*	1985	Definite	Established	Cargo
Algae	Codium simulans*	1972	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Dry Ballast, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Bivalves	Corbicula fluminea	1960	Definite	Established	None
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans	Cordylophora caspia	1944	Definite	Established	Aquatic Plant Shipments, Hull Fouling
Fishes	Ctenopharyngodon idella*	1980	Definite	Established	None
Mollusks-Gastropods	Cuthona perca	1969	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Algae	Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii*	2003	Definite	Established	None
Fishes	Cyprinus carpio	1923	Definite	Established	None
Crustaceans-Cladocerans	Daphnia lumholtzi	1994	Definite	Established	None
Crustaceans-Mysids	Deltamysis holmquistae	2015	Definite	Established	Ballast Water
Cnidarians-Anthozoans	Diadumene lineata	1948	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Didemnum perlucidum	1999	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Didemnum psammatodes	1988	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Diplosoma aff. spongiforme	2002	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Bivalves	Dreissena polymorpha	1993	Definite	Established	None
Algae	Durusdinium trenchii*	2015	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Pet Release
Mollusks-Gastropods	Eualetes tulipa	1991	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Annelids-Polychaetes	Ficopomatus enigmaticus	1951	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Annelids-Polychaetes	Ficopomatus uschakovi	1997	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Algae	Grateloupia taiwanensis*	2004	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Algae	Halimeda macroloba*	2012	Definite	Established	Aquatic Plant Shipments, Hull Fouling
Algae	Halimeda opuntia	1895	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Protozoans	Haplosporidium nelsoni*	1986	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal, Oyster Accidental
Fishes	Hemichromis letourneuxi*	1965	Definite	Established	None
Fishes	Herichthys carpintis*	2012	Definite	Established	None
Fishes	Herichthys cyanoguttatus*	1953	Definite	Established	None
Bryozoans	Hippoporina indica	2002	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Fishes	Hoplosternum littorale*	1996	Definite	Established	None
Arthropoda-Insects	Hydrellia pakistanae*	1989	Definite	Established	None
Mollusks-Bivalves	Hyotissa hyotis	2003	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Pet Release
Fishes	Hypophthalmichthys molitrix*	2009	Definite	Established	None
Fishes	Hypophthalmichthys nobilis*	1994	Definite	Established	None
Fishes	Hypsoblennius invemar*	1979	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Isopods	Iais floridana	1993	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Fishes	Ictalurus furcatus	1996	Definite	Established	None
Crustaceans-Ostracods	Kotoracythere inconspicua*	1973	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Dry Ballast, Hull Fouling
Protozoans	Lagenophrys cochinensis*	1971	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Amphipods	Laticorophium baconi	1977	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Algae	Laurencia caduciramulosa*	2006	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Isopods	Ligia exotica	1883	Definite	Established	Cargo, Dry Ballast
Crustaceans-Isopods	Limnoria pfefferi	1950	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Shrimp	Macrobrachium olfersii	1961	Definite	Established	Aquatic Plant Shipments, Ballast Water, Pet Release
Fishes	Macrognathus siamensis*	2004	Definite	Established	None
Mollusks-Gastropods	Marisa cornuarietis	1957	Definite	Established	None
Cnidarians-Scyphozoans	Mastigias sp. 1	2009	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Pet Release
Fishes	Mayaheros urophthalmus*	1983	Definite	Established	Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Pet Release
Crustaceans-Barnacles	Megabalanus coccopoma	2005	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Gastropods	Melanoides tuberculata	1966	Definite	Established	Pet Release
Mollusks-Gastropods	Melanoides turricula	1996	Definite	Established	None
Bryozoans	Membraniporopsis tubigerum	1940	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Bivalves	Mercenaria mercenaria	1958	Definite	Established	Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Scientific Escape
Fishes	Misgurnus anguillicaudatus*	1988	Definite	Established	None
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans	Moerisia lyonsi	1975	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Fishes	Monopterus albus*	2006	Definite	Established	None
Fishes	Monopterus cuchia*	2019	Definite	Established	None
Algae	Monosporus indicus*	1992	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Fishes	Morone chrysops*	1959	Definite	Established	None
Fishes	Mylopharyngodon piceus*	2019	Definite	Established	None
Annelids-Polychaetes	Myrianida pachycera	1997	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Bivalves	Mytella strigata	2004	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Arthropoda-Insects	Neastymachus japonicus*	2017	Definite	Established	None
Arthropoda-Insects	Neochetina bruchi*	1974	Definite	Established	None
Arthropoda-Insects	Neochetina eichhorniae*	1972	Definite	Established	None
Annelids-Polychaetes	Neodexiospira brasiliensis	1942	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Arthropoda-Insects	Neohydronomus affinis*	1990	Definite	Established	None
Fishes	Neopomacentrus cyanomos*	2013	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Pet Release
Algae	Neopyropia yezoensis*	2006	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Arthropoda-Insects	Niphograpta albiguttalis*	1977	Definite	Established	None
Arthropoda-Insects	Nipponaclerda biwakoensis*	2016	Definite	Established	None
Echinoderms	Ophiactis savignyi Lineage B	2002	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Echinoderms	Ophiothela mirabilis	2018	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Fishes	Oreochromis aureus*	1961	Definite	Established	None
Fishes	Oreochromis mossambicus	1972	Definite	Established	Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Pet Release
Fishes	Oreochromis niloticus*	2000	Definite	Established	None
Crustaceans-Isopods	Paracerceis sculpta	1996	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Isopods	Paradella dianae	1968	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Fishes	Pelmatotilapia mariae*	1974	Definite	Established	Pet Release
Crustaceans-Shrimp	Penaeus monodon	2006	Definite	Established	Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Natural Dispersal
Mollusks-Bivalves	Perna viridis	1999	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-Scyphozoans	Phyllorhiza punctata	1993	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Polyandrocarpa zorritensis	1986	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Gastropods	Pomacea maculata	1996	Definite	Established	None
Crustaceans-Crayfish	Procambarus clarkii	1955	Definite	Established	None
Arthropoda-Insects	Procanace dianneae*	1989	Definite	Established	Cargo, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Fishes	Protemblemaria punctata*	2017	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Unknown Vector
Annelids-Polychaetes	Protula balboensis	1971	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Annelids-Polychaetes	Pseudopolydora achaeta*	2017	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Annelids-Polychaetes	Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata	2019	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Fishes	Pterois volitans	1985	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Pet Release
Fishes	Pterygoplichthys anisitsi*	1998	Definite	Established	None
Fishes	Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus*	1971	Definite	Established	None
Fishes	Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus*	2001	Definite	Established	None
Fishes	Pylodictis olivaris	1982	Definite	Established	None
Protozoans	Rhizodomus tagatzi*	1964	Definite	Established	Ballast Water
Fishes	Sarotherodon melanotheron*	1958	Definite	Established	Pet Release
Crustaceans-Isopods	Sphaeroma terebrans	1906	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Isopods	Sphaeroma walkeri	1943	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Annelids-Polychaetes	Spirobranchus minutus	1946	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Amphipods	Stenothoe gallensis species complex	1978	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Styela canopus	1879	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Styela plicata	1877	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Gastropods	Tarebia granifera	1949	Definite	Established	None
Arthropoda-Insects	Telmatogeton japonicus*	1950	Definite	Established	Cargo, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Bivalves	Teredo navalis	1889	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Gastropods	Thecacera pennigera	1980	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Gastropods	Thylacodes vandyensis	2014	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Annelids-Polychaetes	Timarete punctata sp. A	2004	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-Anthozoans	Tubastraea coccinea	1977	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Cnidarians-Anthozoans	Tubastraea micranthus	2006	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-Anthozoans	Tubastraea tagusensis	2018	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans	Turritopsis dohrnii	2006	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Algae	Ulva ohnoi	1999	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Gastropods	Urosalpinx cinerea	2004	Definite	Established	Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Oyster Accidental
Bryozoans	Victorella pavida	1971	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling

* = Species summary still under review.

car-i (Northern Yucatan, Gulf of Mexico, Florida Straits, to Middle Eastern Florida) Summary