Taxonomic GroupNameYearInvasion StatusPopulation StatusVectors
BryozoansAmathia verticillata1905DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Crustaceans-BarnaclesAmphibalanus eburneus1955DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
TunicatesAscidiella aspersa1976DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
TunicatesBotryllus schlosseri2008DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
BryozoansBowerbankia gracilis1959DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
BryozoansBugulina flabellata1972DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
BryozoansBugulina stolonifera1967DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Mollusks-GastropodsEualetes tulipa2014DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
AlgaeKappaphycus alvarezii2000DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Intentional
Crustaceans-AmphipodsMonocorophium acherusicum1959DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-BivalvesMytilopsis sallei*1967DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
FishesOreochromis mossambicus1970DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Intentional
Crustaceans-AmphipodsParacaprella pusillaNoneDefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-BivalvesPerna perna1917DefiniteEstablishedNone
BryozoansWatersipora subtorquata2015DefiniteEstablishedHabitat Restoration
* = Species summary still under review.