Taxonomic GroupNameYearInvasion StatusPopulation StatusVectors
NematodesAnguillicola crassus*1999DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Natural Dispersal
Arthropoda-InsectsAnisolabis maritima1916DefiniteEstablishedCargo, Dry Ballast
Crustaceans-BarnaclesBalanus trigonus1963DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Crustaceans-CrabsCharybdis hellerii2004DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Natural Dispersal
Mollusks-BivalvesCorbicula fluminea1980DefiniteEstablishedDiscarded Bait, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Fisheries Intentional, Pet Release
AlgaeCylindrospermopsis raciborskii*2008DefiniteEstablishedAquatic Plant Shipments, Ballast Water, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Natural Dispersal
FishesCyprinus carpioNoneDefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Fisheries Intentional
FishesDorosoma petenense1991DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Intentional
ProtozoansHaplosporidium nelsoni*1989DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling, Natural Dispersal, Oyster Accidental
Crustaceans-CrabsHemigrapsus sanguineus2002DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
FishesIctalurus furcatus1975DefiniteEstablishedNone
FishesIctalurus punctatusNoneDefiniteEstablishedNone
FishesLepomis microlophus1991DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Intentional
Crustaceans-IsopodsLigia exotica1982DefiniteEstablishedCargo, Dry Ballast
Crustaceans-BarnaclesLoxothylacus panopaei1974DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
Crustaceans-BarnaclesMegabalanus coccopoma2011DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Crustaceans-ShrimpPenaeus monodon2006DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Natural Dispersal
AlgaePhycocalidia suborbiculata*NoneDefiniteEstablishedNone
Crustaceans-CrayfishProcambarus clarkii1997DefiniteEstablishedDiscarded Bait, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Pet Release
FishesPterois miles*2004DefiniteEstablishedPet Release
FishesPylodictis olivaris1980DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Intentional
Mollusks-BivalvesRangia cuneata1968DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Canal, Oyster Accidental
Crustaceans-AmphipodsStenothoe gallensis species complex1962DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
AlgaeStriaria attenuata*1991DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
TunicatesStyela plicata1961DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Mollusks-BivalvesTeredo navalis1948DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
* = Species summary still under review.