Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record: Wilson's Cove, San Clemente Island/CA/Pacific Ocean (1984, Kitayama et al. 2005; Miller et al. 2011, on herbarium specimens of the kelp Eisenia arborea)
Geographic Extent
Wilson's Cove, San Clemente Island/CA/Pacific Ocean (2005, Kitayama et al. 2005; Miller et al. 2011, on herbarium specimens of the kelp Eisenia arborea)
Vectors
Level | Vector |
---|---|
Probable | Ballast Water |
Alternate | Hull Fouling |