Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record: Santa Catalina Island/CA/Pacific Ocean (1973, Hollenberg 1978; Stewart 1991)
Geographic Extent
Blue Cavern Onshore State Marine Conservation Area, Santa Catlaina Island/CA/Sotuhern California Bight (Looby and Ginsburg 2021; )Anacapa Island/CA/Pacific Ocean (2007, Miller et al. 2011); Santa Catalina Island/CA/Pacific Ocean (1973, Hollenberg 1978; Stewart 1991; 2006, Kogishi et al. 2010); San Clemente Island/CA/Pacific Ocean (1986-87, Stewart 1991); Point Loma, San Diego/CA/Pacific Ocean (1984-1987, Stewart 1991, in years of warm water, absent in years of cold water); Bird Rock, La Jolla/CA/Pacific Ocean (1986, Stewart 1991); Raul's (40 km between Ensenada and Tijauna; Baja California Norte/Mexico/Pacific Ocean (1991, Aguilar Rosas 1994); Baja California Norte/Mexico/Pacific Ocean (1986, Aguilar Rosas 1994);
Vectors
Level | Vector |
---|---|
Alternate | Ballast Water |
Alternate | Hull Fouling |