Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record: CA/Tomales Bay (1875, Barrett 1963, cited by Carlton 1979)
Geographic Extent
CA/Tomales Bay (1875, decline after 1900, holding of adult oysters continued to 1970s, Barrett 1963, cited by Carlton 1979)
Vectors
Level | Vector |
---|---|
Probable | Oyster Intentional |
Regional Impacts
Ecological Impact | Parasite/Predator Vector | |
While C. virginica has not become established in central California waters, Eastern Oyster introductions have been a probable/possible vector for many fouling organisms and predators including Cliona sp. (boring sponges) and other sponges, polychaetes [Alitta (=Neanthes, Nereis), Streblospio benedicti], Atlantic Oyster Drill (Urosalpinx cinerea), tube-dwelling amphipods (Ampelisca, Ampithoe, Monocorophium spp.) and tunicates (Brtryllus schlosseri, Molgula manhattensis) (Carlton 1979; de Rivera et al. 2005). | ||