Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record: Panama City and canal entrance/Panama/Panama Bay (Carman et al. 2010; Carman et al. 2011; Ruiz et al., unpublished data)
Geographic Extent
Panama City and canal entrance/Panama/Panama Bay (Carman et al. 2010; Carman et al. 2011; Ruiz et al., unpublished data); Panama/Gulf of Chiriqui (2009, Bullard et al. 2011)
Vectors
| Level | Vector |
|---|---|
| Probable | Hull Fouling |