Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record: Upper East Chamber, Miraflores Locks/Panama/Panama Canal (1/17/1972, USNM 58657, US National Museum of Natural History 2012)
Geographic Extent
Upper East Chamber, Miraflores Locks/Panama/Panama Canal (1/17/1972, USNM 58657, */26/1974, USNM 54977; US National Museum of Natural History 2012, 'on lock bottom and under rocks'); Miraflores Spillway/Panama/Panama Canal (4/2/1973, USNM 58659, US National Museum of Natural History 2012, 'on lock bottom and under rocks'); Third Lock/Panama/Panama Canal (USNM 52743, US National Museum of Natural History 2012; Bastida-Zavala et al. 2017
Vectors
Level | Vector |
---|---|
Alternate | Hull Fouling |
Alternate | Ballast Water |