Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record: Upper chamber, Miralores Locks, Panama Canal (1972, Jones and Dawson 1973)
Geographic Extent
Upper chamber, Miralores Locks, Panama Canal (1972, 1974. Jones and Dawson 1973; Spivey 1976)
Vectors
| Level | Vector |
|---|---|
| Alternate | Hull Fouling |
| Alternate | Ballast Water |