Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record? East Breakwater at Fort Randolph/Panama/Manzanillo Bay, Caribbean Sea (1974, Spivey 1976); Christobal/Panama/Limon Bay, Caribbean Sea (1974, Spivey 1976)
Geographic Extent
Panama/Caribbean Coast (Bacon 1976, "On both coasts of Panama" Laguna 1985); East Breakwater at Fort Randolph/Panama/Manzanillo Bay, Caribbean Sea (1974, Spivey 1976); Christobal/Panama/Limon Bay, Caribbean Sea (1974, Spivey 1976)
Vectors
| Level | Vector |
|---|---|
| Alternate | Ballast Water |
| Alternate | Hull Fouling |