Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record: Galeta Point/Panama/Caribbean Sea (1971, Henry and McLaughlin 1975 (p. 167)
Geographic Extent
Galeta Point/Panama/Caribbean Sea (1971, Henry and McLaughlin 1975 (p. 167); Southward 1975); East Breakwater at Fort Randolph/Panama/Manzanillo Bay (1974, Spivey 1976)
Vectors
| Level | Vector |
|---|---|
| Alternate | Hull Fouling |
| Alternate | Ballast Water |