Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record: Panama city/Panama/Panama Bay (1961, USNM 111013, US National Museum of Natural History 2010, from fouling plates, ID by Dora Henry)
Geographic Extent
Panama city/Panama/Panama Bay (1961, USNM 111013, US National Museum of Natural History 2010, from fouling plates, ID by Dora Henry); Miraflores Lower Lock/Panama Canal (1974, Spivey 1976; Cohen 2005); former Rodman Marine Base/Panama/Panama Bay (2008, Ruiz et al. unpublished data); Taboguilla Island/Panama/Panama Bay (2008, Ruiz et al. unpublished data);
Vectors
Level | Vector |
---|---|
Alternate | Ballast Water |
Alternate | Hull Fouling |