Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record: Miraflores Third Lock Lake /Panama/Panama Canal (1971, McCosker and Dawson 1975)
Geographic Extent
Miraflores Third Lock Lake /Panama/Panama Canal (1971, McCosker and Dawson 1975); Miraflores Locks/Panama/Panama Canal (1971, Abele and Kim 1989, (sta 87-1: 16, 29, 1 ovig. Female, 9 males, 5 juv.)
Vectors
| Level | Vector |
|---|---|
| Alternate | Ballast Water |
| Alternate | Hull Fouling |