Taxonomic GroupNameYearInvasion StatusPopulation StatusVectors
AlgaeAntithamnionella spirographidis*NoneDefiniteEstablishedNone
AlgaeCodium fragile ssp. Fragile1957DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
Cnidarians-HydrozoansCordylophora caspia1922DefiniteEstablishedAquatic Plant Shipments, Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-HydrozoansEctopleura crocea2003DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
PlatyhelminthesGyrodactylus anguillae*1998DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
Mollusks-BivalvesMagallana gigas1984DefiniteEstablishedNatural Dispersal, Oyster Intentional
Crustaceans-AmphipodsMonocorophium acherusicum1999DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-GastropodsOkenia plana1983DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Annelids-PolychaetesPolydora hoplura1992DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-IsopodsSphaeroma walkeriNoneDefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-BivalvesTeredo navalis1961DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
BryozoansWatersipora arcuata2001DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
* = Species summary still under review.