Taxonomic GroupNameYearInvasion StatusPopulation StatusVectors
Annelids-PolychaetesAlitta succinea1940DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Intentional
Crustaceans-BarnaclesAmphibalanus eburneus1956DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Canal, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-BarnaclesAmphibalanus improvisus1955DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Canal, Hull Fouling
EntoproctsBarentsia benedeni1965DefiniteEstablishedCanal, Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-HydrozoansBlackfordia virginica1956DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Canal, Hull Fouling
AlgaeCylindrospermopsis raciborskii*1993DefiniteEstablishedCanal, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Natural Dispersal
Annelids-PolychaetesFicopomatus enigmaticus1961DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Canal, Hull Fouling
FishesGambusia holbrooki*NoneDefiniteEstablishedBiocontrol
Crustaceans-ShrimpMacrobrachium nipponense*1998DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
Mollusks-BivalvesMytilopsis leucophaeata1996DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Canal, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-BivalvesMytilopsis leucophaeata2017DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Canal, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-ShrimpPalaemon adspersus1937DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
Crustaceans-ShrimpPalaemon elegans1935DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
Crustaceans-CrabsRhithropanopeus harrisii1958DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Canal, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Hull Fouling
Mollusks-GastropodsTenellia adspersa1989DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Canal
BryozoansVictorella pavidaNoneDefiniteEstablishedCanal, Hull Fouling
* = Species summary still under review.