Taxonomic GroupNameYearInvasion StatusPopulation StatusVectors
Crustaceans-CopepodsArgulus japonicus1974DefiniteEstablishedNone
Mollusks-GastropodsBithynia tentaculata1880DefiniteEstablishedDry Ballast, Packing Material
Crustaceans-CladoceransBosmina coregoniNoneDefiniteEstablishedBallast Water
Annelids-OligochaetesBranchiura sowerbyi*1963DefiniteEstablishedAquatic Plant Shipments, Ballast Water, Dry Ballast
FishesCarassius auratus1925DefiniteEstablishedDiscarded Bait, Pet Release
Crustaceans-CladoceransCercopagis pengoi*2001DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water
Arthropoda-InsectsChilacis typhae*1992DefiniteEstablishedNone
AlgaeChroodactylon ornatum*1964DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-GastropodsCipangopaludina chinensis1945DefiniteEstablishedAquatic Plant Shipments, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Fisheries Intentional, Pet Release
Mollusks-BivalvesCorbicula fluminea1980DefiniteEstablishedCanal, Discarded Bait, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Pet Release
Cnidarians-HydrozoansCordylophora caspia1956DefiniteEstablishedAquatic Plant Shipments, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-HydrozoansCraspedacusta sowerbii1933DefiniteEstablishedAquatic Plant Shipments, Ballast Water, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
FishesCtenopharyngodon idella*2011DefiniteEstablishedBiocontrol
PlatyhelminthesCyathocotyle bushiensis*2010DefiniteEstablishedDry Ballast, Natural Dispersal, Packing Material
AlgaeCylindrospermopsis raciborskii*2005DefiniteEstablishedAquatic Plant Shipments, Ballast Water, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Natural Dispersal
FishesCyprinus carpio1890DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Fisheries Intentional
PlatyhelminthesDactylogyrus extensus*1969DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
Crustaceans-CladoceransDaphnia lumholtzi1999DefiniteEstablishedAquatic Plant Shipments, Canal, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
Mollusks-BivalvesDreissena bugensis1989DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water
Mollusks-BivalvesDreissena polymorpha1986DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water
Crustaceans-AmphipodsEchinogammarus ischnus1995DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water
Crustaceans-CopepodsEurytemora carolleeae1961DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Canal
Crustaceans-CrayfishFaxonius rusticus1897DefiniteEstablishedCanal, Discarded Bait, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
FishesGambusia affinis1980DefiniteEstablishedBiocontrol
Crustaceans-AmphipodsGammarus tigrinus2004DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Canal
Crustaceans-MysidsHemimysis anomala*2007DefiniteEstablishedBiocontrol
Mollusks-GastropodsHeterogen japonica1945DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Intentional
PlatyhelminthesKhawia japonensis*1969DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Pet Release
FishesLepomis microlophusNoneDefiniteEstablishedNone
Crustaceans-CopepodsLernaea cyprinacea1931DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Pet Release
BryozoansLophopodella carteri1932DefiniteEstablishedAquatic Plant Shipments
FishesNeogobius melanostomus*1990DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water
FishesOncorhynchus gorbuscha*1979DefiniteEstablishedNatural Dispersal
FishesOncorhynchus kisutch*1970DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Intentional
FishesOncorhynchus mykiss*1895DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Intentional
FishesOncorhynchus tshawytscha*1981DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Intentional
Mollusks-BivalvesPisidium amnicum1962DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Dry Ballast, Packing Material
Mollusks-GastropodsPotamopyrgus antipodarum2005DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Annelids-OligochaetesPotamothrix vejdovskyi*1965DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water
Crustaceans-CrayfishProcambarus clarkii1982DefiniteEstablishedNone
FishesProterorhinus semilunaris*1990DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water
FishesPylodictis olivaris1890DefiniteEstablishedCanal, Fisheries Intentional
FishesSalmo trutta*NoneDefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
FishesScardinius erythrophthalmus*1991DefiniteEstablishedDiscarded Bait
Mollusks-BivalvesSphaerium corneum1951DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Dry Ballast, Packing Material
Mollusks-GastropodsValvata piscinalis1936DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Canal, Dry Ballast
Mollusks-GastropodsViviparus georgianus1914DefiniteEstablishedAquatic Plant Shipments, Canal, Pet Release, Scientific Escape
* = Species summary still under review.