Taxonomic Group	Name	Year	Invasion Status	Population Status	Vectors
Cnidarians-Anthozoans	Aiptasiogeton eruptaurantia*	2019	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Fishes	Ambloplites rupestris*	1842	Definite	Established	Canal
Fishes	Amia calva*	1988	Definite	Established	Canal, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Fisheries Intentional
Nematodes	Anguillicola crassus*	1997	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
Arthropoda-Insects	Anisolabis maritima	2013	Definite	Established	Cargo, Dry Ballast
Fishes	Aplodinotus grunniens*	1978	Definite	Established	Canal
Mollusks-Gastropods	Bithynia tentaculata	1879	Definite	Established	Canal, Dry Ballast, Scientific Escape
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans	Blackfordia virginica	1904	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Annelids-Polychaetes	Boccardiella ligerica	2004	Definite	Established	Ballast Water
Tunicates	Botrylloides violaceus	2003	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Annelids-Oligochaetes	Branchiura sowerbyi*	1980	Definite	Established	Aquatic Plant Shipments, Ballast Water, Dry Ballast
Bryozoans	Bugula neritina	2019	Definite	Established	None
Crustaceans-Amphipods	Caprella mutica	2019	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Fishes	Carassius auratus	1842	Definite	Established	Pet Release
Crustaceans-Crabs	Carcinus maenas	1817	Definite	Established	Dry Ballast, Hull Fouling
Arthropoda-Insects	Chaetococcus phragmitis*	2005	Definite	Established	Aquatic Plant Shipments, Cargo, Dry Ballast
Algae	Codium fragile ssp. Fragile	1972	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal, Oyster Accidental
Mollusks-Bivalves	Corbicula fluminea	1981	Definite	Established	Aquatic Plant Shipments, Discarded Bait, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Pet Release
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans	Cordylophora caspia	1972	Definite	Established	Aquatic Plant Shipments, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Hull Fouling
Fishes	Cyprinus carpio	1832	Definite	Established	Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Fisheries Intentional
Cnidarians-Anthozoans	Diadumene lineata	1972	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Bivalves	Dreissena bugensis	2008	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Canal, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
Mollusks-Bivalves	Dreissena polymorpha	1991	Definite	Established	Canal, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
Mollusks-Gastropods	Elimia livescens	1872	Definite	Established	Canal
Crustaceans-Crabs	Eriocheir sinensis	2007	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Fisheries Intentional
Fishes	Esox lucius*	1976	Definite	Established	Fisheries Intentional
Crustaceans-Crayfish	Faxonius rusticus	1996	Definite	Established	Discarded Bait
Arthropoda-Insects	Galerucella calmariensis*	1997	Definite	Established	Biocontrol
Arthropoda-Insects	Galerucella pusilla*	1997	Definite	Established	Biocontrol
Fishes	Gambusia affinis	1991	Definite	Established	Biocontrol
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans	Gonionemus vertens	2016	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Crustaceans-Amphipods	Grandidierella japonica	2019	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Algae	Grateloupia turuturu	2018	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Protozoans	Haplosporidium nelsoni*	1979	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal, Oyster Accidental
Crustaceans-Crabs	Hemigrapsus sanguineus	1992	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Arthropoda-Insects	Hylobius transversovittatus*	1997	Definite	Established	Biocontrol
Crustaceans-Isopods	Ianiropsis serricaudis	2019	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Fishes	Ichthyomyzon unicuspis*	1974	Definite	Established	None
Fishes	Ictalurus punctatus	1976	Definite	Established	Canal, Fisheries Intentional
Fishes	Labidesthes sicculus*	1991	Definite	Established	Canal
Fishes	Lepomis cyanellus	1976	Definite	Established	Fisheries Intentional
Fishes	Lepomis gulosus	1936	Definite	Established	Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
Fishes	Lepomis macrochirus	1855	Definite	Established	Canal, Fisheries Intentional
Crustaceans-Isopods	Ligia exotica	2017	Definite	Established	Cargo, Dry Ballast
Mollusks-Gastropods	Littorina littorea	1888	Definite	Established	Dry Ballast, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Algae	Lomentaria orcadensis*	1889	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Fishes	Micropterus dolomieu	1902	Definite	Established	Canal, Fisheries Intentional
Fishes	Micropterus salmoides	1882	Definite	Established	None
Fishes	Misgurnus anguillicaudatus*	2013	Definite	Established	Pet Release
Fishes	Morone chrysops*	1976	Definite	Established	Canal
Fishes	Moxostoma macrolepidotum*	1999	Definite	Established	Canal, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
Mollusks-Gastropods	Myosotella myosotis	1865	Definite	Established	Cargo, Dry Ballast
Mollusks-Bivalves	Mytilopsis leucophaeata	1937	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Arthropoda-Insects	Nacerdes melanura*	1893	Definite	Established	Cargo, Hull Fouling
Fishes	Neogobius melanostomus*	2021	Definite	Established	Canal
Fishes	Notropis atherinoides*	1936	Definite	Established	Canal
Fishes	Oncorhynchus mykiss*	1874	Definite	Established	Fisheries Intentional
Crustaceans-Shrimp	Palaemon macrodactylus	2001	Definite	Established	Ballast Water
Fishes	Percina peltata*	1936	Definite	Established	Canal
Protozoans	Perkinsus marinus*	1991	Definite	Established	Oyster Accidental
Fishes	Pimephales promelas	1936	Definite	Established	Discarded Bait
Mollusks-Bivalves	Pisidium amnicum	1983	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Canal, Dry Ballast, Packing Material
Mollusks-Gastropods	Pleurocera canaliculata	1869	Definite	Established	Canal
Fishes	Pomoxis annularis	1976	Definite	Established	Canal, Fisheries Intentional
Fishes	Pomoxis nigromaculatus	1935	Definite	Established	Canal, Fisheries Intentional
Annelids-Oligochaetes	Potamothrix vejdovskyi*	1990	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Canal
Mollusks-Bivalves	Rangia cuneata	1988	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Unknown Vector
Arthropoda-Insects	Rhizedra lutosa*	None	Definite	Established	None
Fishes	Salmo trutta*	1886	Definite	Established	Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
Fishes	Sander vitreus*	1893	Definite	Established	Fisheries Intentional
Fishes	Scardinius erythrophthalmus*	1986	Definite	Established	Discarded Bait
Algae	Striaria attenuata*	1886	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Tunicates	Styela clava	2019	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-Isopods	Synidotea laticauda	2003	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Hull Fouling
Arthropoda-Insects	Telmatogeton japonicus*	1947	Definite	Established	Cargo, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-Bivalves	Teredo navalis	1862	Definite	Established	Hull Fouling
Bryozoans	Tricellaria inopinata	2019	Definite	Established	Habitat Restoration
Algae	Ulva laetevirens*	2013	Definite	Established	None
Fishes	Umbra limi*	1974	Definite	Established	Canal, Discarded Bait
Mollusks-Gastropods	Valvata piscinalis	1985	Definite	Established	Ballast Water, Canal
Mollusks-Gastropods	Viviparus georgianus	1895	Definite	Established	Scientific Escape

* = Species summary still under review.

m060 (Hudson River/Raritan Bay) Summary