Taxonomic GroupNameYearInvasion StatusPopulation StatusVectors
BryozoansBugula neritina2009DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
AlgaeCodium fragile ssp. Fragile2000DefiniteEstablishedDiscarded Bait, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal, Oyster Accidental
TunicatesEcteinascidia turbinata1961DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
AlgaeGracilaria vermiculophylla1998DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
ProtozoansHaplosporidium nelsoni*1959DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling, Natural Dispersal, Oyster Accidental
Crustaceans-CrabsHemigrapsus sanguineus1994DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Crustaceans-IsopodsLigia exotica1924DefiniteEstablishedCargo, Dry Ballast
Mollusks-GastropodsLittorina littorea1982DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Crustaceans-BarnaclesLoxothylacus panopaei1986DefiniteEstablishedOyster Accidental
Crustaceans-ShrimpLysmata vittata2013DefiniteEstablishedNone
Mollusks-GastropodsMyosotella myosotis1972DefiniteEstablishedDry Ballast
Arthropoda-InsectsNacerdes melanura*NoneDefiniteEstablishedCargo, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-AmphipodsStenothoe gallensis species complex1960DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Mollusks-GastropodsStramonita canaliculata1955DefiniteEstablishedDry Ballast, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental
AlgaeStriaria attenuata*1968DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Mollusks-BivalvesTeredo navalis1985DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
* = Species summary still under review.