Taxonomic GroupNameYearInvasion StatusPopulation StatusVectors
Crustaceans-BarnaclesAmphibalanus eburneus1999DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Crustaceans-BarnaclesAmphibalanus improvisus1979DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-BivalvesArcuatula senhousia2022DefiniteEstablishedNone
CtenophoresBeroe ovata*1999DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Natural Dispersal
Cnidarians-HydrozoansCalyptospadix cerulea1960DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
AlgaeCylindrospermopsis raciborskii*2004DefiniteEstablishedCanal, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Natural Dispersal
Mollusks-BivalvesDreissena bugensis1980DefiniteEstablishedCanal
Annelids-PolychaetesFicopomatus enigmaticus1961DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Annelids-PolychaetesLaonome cf. calida2013DefiniteEstablishedNone
FishesLepomis gibbosusNoneDefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster)
Annelids-PolychaetesMarenzelleria neglecta2021DefiniteEstablishedNone
CtenophoresMnemiopsis leidyi*1988DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Natural Dispersal
Mollusks-BivalvesMya arenaria1980DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Fisheries Intentional, Natural Dispersal
Crustaceans-ShrimpPalaemon macrodactylus2018DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water
Annelids-PolychaetesPolydora cornuta1983DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Mollusks-GastropodsRapana venosa1972DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Crustaceans-CrabsRhithropanopeus harrisii1948DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
EntoproctsUrnatella gracilis1962DefiniteEstablishedAquatic Plant Shipments, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Hull Fouling
BryozoansVictorella pavida1967DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
* = Species summary still under review.