Annelids-Polychaetes | Alitta succinea | 1986 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Fishes | Alosa sapidissima | 1888 | Definite | Established | Fisheries Intentional, Natural Dispersal |
Crustaceans-Barnacles | Amphibalanus improvisus | 1970 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Ampithoe valida | 1965 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Mollusks-Gastropods | Assiminea parasitologica | 2007 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Cargo, Hull Fouling |
Entoprocts | Barentsia benedeni | 1988 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Oyster Intentional |
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans | Blackfordia virginica | 1997 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Tunicates | Botrylloides violaceus | 1978 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Tunicates | Botryllus schlosseri | 1978 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Bryozoans | Bugula neritina | 1986 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Algae | Campylaephora kondoi* | 1998 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Algae | Campylaephora sungminbooi* | 2001 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Caprella drepanochir | 1988 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Caprella mutica | 1983 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Crustaceans-Crabs | Carcinus maenas | 1997 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Discarded Bait, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal |
Sponges | Chalinula loosanoffi* | 2005 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans | Clava multicornis | 2013 | Definite | Established | Discarded Bait, Hull Fouling |
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans | Climacocodon ikarii | 2002 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water |
Bryozoans | Conopeum tenuissimum | 1970 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Mollusks-Bivalves | Corbicula fluminea | 1989 | Definite | Established | Discarded Bait, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Fisheries Intentional |
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans | Cordylophora caspia | 1959 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Tunicates | Corella inflata | 2004 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Bryozoans | Cryptosula pallasiana | 1988 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Cnidarians-Anthozoans | Diadumene leucolena | 1967 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Cnidarians-Anthozoans | Diadumene lineata | 1947 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Tunicates | Didemnum vexillum | 2010 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Annelids-Polychaetes | Diplocirrus SD1 | 2012 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Tunicates | Diplosoma listerianum | 1988 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Cnidarians-Hydrozoans | Ectopleura crocea | 1948 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Arthropoda-Insects | Galerucella calmariensis* | 1997 | Definite | Established | Biocontrol |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Grandidierella japonica | 1977 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Sponges | Halichondria bowerbanki* | 1977 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Annelids-Polychaetes | Heteromastus filiformis species complex | 1970 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Annelids-Polychaetes | Hobsonia florida | 1998 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Oyster Accidental |
Arthropoda-Insects | Hylobius transversovittatus* | 2000 | Definite | Established | Biocontrol |
Crustaceans-Isopods | Iais californica | 1995 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Crustaceans-Isopods | Ianiropsis serricaudis | 2013 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Incisocalliope derzhavini | 1986 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Jassa marmorata | 1949 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Crustaceans-Isopods | Limnoria tripunctata | 1983 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Melita nitida | 1954 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Oyster Accidental |
Tunicates | Molgula manhattensis | 1974 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Monocorophium acherusicum | 1942 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Crustaceans-Amphipods | Monocorophium insidiosum | 1987 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Fishes | Morone saxatilis | 1914 | Definite | Established | Natural Dispersal |
Mollusks-Bivalves | Mya arenaria | 1875 | Definite | Established | Fisheries Intentional, Oyster Accidental |
Mollusks-Gastropods | Myosotella myosotis | 1965 | Definite | Established | Dry Ballast, Oyster Accidental |
Arthropoda-Insects | Nanophyes marmoratus* | 2000 | Definite | Established | Biocontrol |
Cnidarians-Anthozoans | Nematostella vectensis | 1973 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Crustaceans-Cumaceans | Nippoleucon hinumensis | 1977 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Oyster Accidental |
Mollusks-Bivalves | Nuttallia obscurata | 2003 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Natural Dispersal |
Crustaceans-Isopods | Orthione griffenis | 1997 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Discarded Bait, Natural Dispersal |
Crustaceans-Shrimp | Palaemon macrodactylus | 1987 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water |
Mollusks-Gastropods | Philine auriformis | 1998 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water |
Annelids-Polychaetes | Polydora cornuta | 1950 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Mollusks-Gastropods | Potamopyrgus antipodarum | 2006 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal |
Crustaceans-Copepods | Pseudodiaptomus inopinus | 1991 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water |
Annelids-Polychaetes | Pseudopolydora cf. kempi | 1977 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Oyster Accidental |
Annelids-Polychaetes | Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata | 2010 | Definite | Established | None |
Crustaceans-Isopods | Pseudosphaeroma sp. A | 2003 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Crustaceans-Crabs | Rhithropanopeus harrisii | 1950 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Fisheries Intentional, Hull Fouling |
Algae | Sargassum muticum | 1947 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Bryozoans | Schizoporella japonica | 1986 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Crustaceans-Tanaids | Sinelobus cf. stanfordi | 1995 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Crustaceans-Isopods | Sphaeroma quoianum | 1995 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Annelids-Polychaetes | Streblospio benedicti | 1977 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Tunicates | Styela clava | 1993 | Definite | Established | Hull Fouling, Oyster Accidental |
Mollusks-Gastropods | Tenellia adspersa | 1990 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Mollusks-Bivalves | Teredo navalis | 1988 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Hull Fouling |
Annelids-Oligochaetes | Tubificoides brownae* | 1986 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Dry Ballast, Oyster Accidental |
Annelids-Oligochaetes | Tubificoides diazi* | 1979 | Definite | Established | Ballast Water, Dry Ballast, Oyster Accidental |
Algae | Ulva australis | None | Definite | Established | None |