Taxonomic GroupNameYearInvasion StatusPopulation StatusVectors
NematodesAnguillicola crassus*1999DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Natural Dispersal
Mollusks-BivalvesCorbicula fluminea1980DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Canal, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Fisheries Intentional, Pet Release
Cnidarians-HydrozoansCordylophora caspia1926DefiniteEstablishedAquatic Plant Shipments, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Hull Fouling
AlgaeCylindrospermopsis raciborskii*2005DefiniteEstablishedAquatic Plant Shipments, Ballast Water, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Natural Dispersal
FishesCyprinus carpioNoneDefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Fisheries Intentional
FishesDorosoma petenense1953DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Intentional
ProtozoansHaplosporidium nelsoni*1960DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling, Natural Dispersal, Oyster Accidental
Crustaceans-CrabsHemigrapsus sanguineus1995DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
FishesIctalurus furcatus2016DefiniteEstablishedCanal, Fisheries Intentional
FishesIctalurus punctatus1891DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Intentional
FishesLepomis microlophus1991DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Intentional
Crustaceans-ShrimpPenaeus monodon2011DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Natural Dispersal
Cnidarians-ScyphozoansPhyllorhiza punctata2020DefiniteEstablishedNatural Dispersal
Crustaceans-CrayfishProcambarus clarkii2000DefiniteEstablishedDiscarded Bait, Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Pet Release
Mollusks-BivalvesRangia cuneata1957DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Canal, Oyster Accidental
AlgaeStriaria attenuata*1991DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
TunicatesStyela canopus1980DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
BryozoansVictorella pavida1973DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
* = Species summary still under review.