Taxonomic GroupNameYearInvasion StatusPopulation StatusVectors
Crustaceans-BarnaclesAmphibalanus amphitrite1978DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
NematodesAnguillicola crassus*2011DefiniteEstablishedNatural Dispersal
Cnidarians-HydrozoansBlackfordia virginica1978DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Cnidarians-AnthozoansDiadumene lineata1978DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
TunicatesDiplosoma listerianum2018DefiniteEstablishedNone
FishesDorosoma petenense1974DefiniteEstablishedOyster Intentional
NemerteansEmplectonema 'gracile'*2007DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling
Arthropoda-InsectsHolcocranum saturejae*1995DefiniteEstablishedCargo, Dry Ballast, Packing Material
Crustaceans-ShrimpMacrobrachium nipponense*2020DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Pet Release
Crustaceans-BarnaclesMegabalanus coccopoma2006DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Crustaceans-ShrimpPenaeus monodon2008DefiniteEstablishedFisheries Accidental (not Oyster), Natural Dispersal
Crustaceans-CrabsPetrolisthes armatus1997DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal, Oyster Accidental
Cnidarians-ScyphozoansPhyllorhiza punctata2007DefiniteEstablishedBallast Water, Hull Fouling, Natural Dispersal
Arthropoda-InsectsProcanace dianneae*1989DefiniteEstablishedNone
TunicatesStyela canopus1980DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
TunicatesStyela plicata1919DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
Mollusks-BivalvesTeredo navalis1959DefiniteEstablishedHull Fouling
* = Species summary still under review.