Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record: Wai‘anapanapa Caves/Maui/HI/Pacific Ocean (1972, Hoestlandt 1973; Carlton and Eldredge 2009)
Geographic Extent
Wai‘anapanapa Caves/Maui/HI/Pacific Ocean (1929, Hoestlandt 1973); Kauai/HI/Waiahuakua Stream (1976, Hoestlandt, personal communication to Carlton and Eldredge 2009); Waiahukini, Hawaii Island/HI/Pacific Ocean (1975, Carlton and Eldredge 2009); Hawaii Island, Kau, Waialua,/HI/Lua o Palahemo, shallow brackish pond, Pacific Ocean (1974, USNM 213124, United States National Museum of Natural History 2007; Carlton and Eldredge 2009)
Vectors
Level | Vector |
---|---|
Alternate | Hull Fouling |
Alternate | Ballast Water |
Alternate | Oyster Accidental |