Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record: La Spezia/Italy/Ligurian Sea (2010, Marchini et al. 2014)
Geographic Extent
One Ocean Port Vell, Barcelona/Spain/Mediterranean Sea 1/22/20`16, Ulman et al. 2021); Port Camargue/France/Mediterranean Sea (2015, Martinez-Laiz et al. 2019); Anttibes//France/Mediterranean Sea (2015, Martinez-Laiz et al. 2019, boats and mairnas)La Spezia/Italy/Ligurian Sea (2010, Marchini et al. 2014); Livorno/Italy/Ligurian Sea (2016, Tempesti et al. 2020)
Vectors
| Level | Vector |
|---|---|
| Alternate | Oyster Accidental |
| Alternate | Hull Fouling |
| Alternate | Ballast Water |