Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record: Balboa/Panama/Bay of Panama (1950, Pacific Ocean, Osburn 1950)
Geographic Extent
Balboa (piers, jetties, buoys)/Panama/Bay of Panama (Pacific Ocean) (Osburn 1950, Powell 1971; Ruiz et al., unpublished data 2008)
Vectors
Level | Vector |
---|---|
Alternate | Hull Fouling |
Alternate | Ballast Water |