Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record: Portugal/Atlantic Ocean estuaries (2002, Chainho et al. 2015)
Geographic Extent
France/Gironde Estuary, Bay of Biscay (2012, Nowaczyk et al. 2016, 2.3-11.8 PSU); Portugal/Atlantic Ocean estuaries (2002, Chainho et al. 2015)
Vectors
Level | Vector |
---|---|
Alternate | Hull Fouling |
Alternate | Ballast Water |