Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record: Oahu/HI/acific Ocean (1941, Coles et al. 2002; Carlton and Eldredge 2009)
Geographic Extent
Waikiki, Oahu/HI/Waikiki Bay, Pacific Ocean ((1945, Coles et al. 2002; Carlton and Eldredge 2009); Oahu/HI/Ala Wai Canal (Bailey-Brock and Hartman 1987, cited by Carlton and Eldredge 2009)
Vectors
Level | Vector |
---|---|
Alternate | Hull Fouling |
Alternate | Ballast Water |