Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record: Itaóca (Espírito Santo State)/Brazil/Atlantic Ocean (2002, Gordon et al. 2006)
Geographic Extent
Itaóca (Espírito Santo State)/Brazil/Atlantic Ocean (2002, Gordon et al. 2006); Bahia/Brazil/Atlantic Ocean (after 2000, Miranda et al. 2018)
Vectors
| Level | Vector |
|---|---|
| Alternate | Hull Fouling |
| Alternate | Ballast Water |