Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record: Southern coast/Portugal/Atlantic Ocean (2003, ICES Advisory Committee on the Marine Environment 2012)
Geographic Extent
Portino de Moras, San Cibrao, Xove, Galicia/Spain/Bay of Biscay (2006, Lopez et al. 2007); Sada/Galicia/Spain/Bay of Biscay (5/21/2009, Couceiro et al. 2011, 43822.09N, 8815.09W); A Coruna, Galicia/Spain/Ria de Ares y Betanzos (2005, Lopez et al. 2007, in an Undaria pinnatifida farm; Couceiro et al. 2011); Tourinan, Muxia, Galicia/Spain/Atlanyic Ocean (2006, Lopez et al. 2007); Tragobe, Galicia/Spain/Atlantic Ocean (2010, Couceiro et al. 2011, 42831.29N, 8849.19W; 16 April 2010); Southern coast/Portugal/Atlantic Ocean (2003, Berecibar 2011, cited by ICES Advisory Committee on the Marine Environment 2012; Chainho et al. 2015, not established?)
Vectors
Level | Vector |
---|---|
Alternate | Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster) |
Alternate | Oyster Accidental |
Alternate | Hull Fouling |
Alternate | Ballast Water |