Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record: Pedro Miguel and Miraflores Locks/Panama/Panama Canal (1975, Schultz 1979; Cohen 2006)
Geographic Extent
Panama/Gatun Lake, Panama Canal (1976, USNM 173733, U.S. National Museum of Natural History 2017); Pedro Miguel and Miraflores Locks/Panama/Panama Canal (1975, Schultz 1979; Cohen 2006)
Vectors
| Level | Vector |
|---|---|
| Alternate | Ballast Water |
| Alternate | Hull Fouling |
| Alternate | Canal |