Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record: Wellington, North Island/New Zealand/Cook Straits (1949, Ralph and Hurley 1952, cited by Gordon and Matawari 1992)
Geographic Extent
"almost all ports"/Marsden Point and Whangarei Port, North Island/New Zealand/Whangarei Harbour (Inglis et al. 2006e); New Zealand/Pacific Ocean; Wellington, North Island/New Zealand/Cook Straits (1949, Ralph and Hurley 1952, cited by Gordon and Matawari 1992; 2001, Mackie 2006); Opua/North Island/Pacific Ocean (Gordon and Matawari 1992)
Vectors
Level | Vector |
---|---|
Alternate | Hull Fouling |
Alternate | Ballast Water |