Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record: Rio de Janeiro area/Brazil/Atlantic Ocean (Lineage A, Roy and Sponer 2002)
1st Record? (Lineage unknown): Santa Catarina/Brazil/Atlantic Ocean (1965, USNM E 28675, US National Museum of Natural History 2008)
Geographic Extent
Governador Island, North Of Rio De Janeiro/Brazil/Atlantic Ocean (1981, USNM E 23750, US National Museum of Natural History 2008); Santa Catarina/Brazil/Atlantic Ocean (1965, USNM E 28675, US National Museum of Natural History 2008); Sao Paulo State/Brazil/Atlantic Ocean (Teixeira and Creed 1010)
Vectors
Level | Vector |
---|---|
Alternate | Ballast Water |
Alternate | Hull Fouling |