Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record (Lineage unknown): Pernambuco State/Brazil/Atlantic Ocean (1875, USNM 33898, US National Museum of Natural History 2011)
Geographic Extent
Brazil/Atlantic Ocean (lineage A, Roy and Sponer 2002); Pernambuco/Brazil/Atlantic Ocean (1875, USNM 33898, US National Museum of Natural History 2008); Abrolhos Islands, Bahia/Brazil/Atlantic Ocean (1887, USNM 33705, US National Museum of Natural History 2008); Maceio, Alagoas state/Brazil/Atlantic Ocean (Lima et al. 2011)
Vectors
Level | Vector |
---|---|
Alternate | Hull Fouling |
Alternate | Ballast Water |