Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record: Moanolua, Oahu/HI/Pacific Ocean (Randall 1987, from Texas)
Geographic Extent
Moanolua, Oahu/HI/Pacific Ocean (Randall 1987, from Texas); all the Hawaiian Islands; Oahu/HI/Pearl Harbor (1905, Coles et al. 1999); Port Allen, Kauai/HI/Pacific Ocean (1950, Randall et al. 1987, as tuna bait, failed); Barber Point, Oahu/HI/Ordy's Pond (1998, Englund et al. 2000, 5-24 PSU); Oahu/HI/Hamakua wetland (2009, MacKenzie and Bruland 2009, 13, 78 PSU)
Vectors
Level | Vector |
---|---|
Probable | Biocontrol |