Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record: Cape Town/South Africa/Atlantic Ocean (Sanderson, E. E. 1950. Appearance of Elminius modestus Darwin in South Africa. Nature 165, 79 - 80. (only a single individual, Sanderson 1950, cited O'Riordan and Murphy 2000).
Geographic Extent
None
Vectors
| Level | Vector |
|---|---|
| Alternate | Ballast Water |
| Probable | Hull Fouling |