Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record: Plymouth, Devon/England/Chelson Meadows (1939, Zibrowius and Thorp 1989)
Geographic Extent
Plymouth, Devon/England/Chelson Meadows (1939, Zibrowius and Thorp 1989); Newport and Cardiff/Wales/Bristol Channel (2019, Holmes and Callaway 2019)
Vectors
| Level | Vector |
|---|---|
| Alternate | Hull Fouling |
| Alternate | Ballast Water |
Regional Impacts
References
Holmes, Samuel; Callaway, Ruth (2021) Fouling communities and non-native species within five ports along the Bristol Channel, South Wales, UK, Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 252(1107295): Publiished onlineLiu, Wenliang; Liang, Xiaoli ; Zhu, Xiaojing (2015) A new record and mitochondrial identification of Synidotea laticauda Benedict, 1897 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Valvifera: Idoteidae) from the Yangtze Estuary, China, Zootaxa 4294: 371-380
Zibrowius, Helmut, Thorp, Clifford H. (1989) A review of the alien serpulid and spirorbid polychaetes in the British Isles, Cahiers de Biologie Marine 30(3): 271-285