Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record: Surf Drive beach, Falmouth/MA/Vineyard Sound (1967, Fofonoff, personal observation)
Geographic Extent
Surf Drive beach, Falmouth/MA/Vineyard Sound (Fofonoff, personal observation); Nobska Beach, Woods Hole/MA/Vineyard Sound (1969, Ben-Avraham 1971)
Vectors
Level | Vector |
---|---|
Alternate | Hull Fouling |
Alternate | Natural Dispersal |
Alternate | Fisheries Accidental (not Oyster) |
Regional Impacts
Ecological Impact | Habitat Change | |
Codium fragile attaches to stones, and was observed to increase the transport of stones onto a sand beach, with the potential to change it to a gravel beach (Nobska Beach, Woods Hole) (Ben-Avraham 1971). However this beach was still mostly sand in 2015 (Paul Fofonoff, personal observation). | ||
Economic Impact | Aesthetic | |
Accumulations of Codium fragile on Cape Cod beaches are unattractive and unpleasant to walk on, perhaps more so than most seaweeds (Fofonoff personal observation). | ||