Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Reocrd: punta de Fornelos, Galicia/Spain/Ria de Ferrol (1986, Pérez-Cirera et al. 1989)
Geographic Extent
continuous on Biscay coast/France-Spain/Bay of Biscay (Stiger-Pouvreau and Thouzeau 2015); Galicia/Spain/Ria de Coruna (Barbara and Cremades 1996); punta de Fornelos, Galicia/Spain/Ria de Ferrol (1986, Pérez-Cirera et al. 1989); Galicia/Spain/Ria Ferrol (Granja, A., Cremades, J. & Barbara, I. (1992). Catálogo de las algas bentónicas marinas de la Ria de Ferrol (Galicia, N.O. de la Peninsula Ibérica) y consideraciones biogeograficas sobre su flora. Nova Acta Cient. Compostelana (Bioloxia) 3: 3-21, 4 figs, 6 tables.0); Gallardo, T., Gómez Garreta, A., Ribera, M.A., Cormaci, M., Furnari, G., Giaccone, G. & Boudouresque, C.-F. (1993). Check-list of Mediterranean Seaweeds, II. Chlorophyceae Wille s.l.. Botanica Marina 36: 399-421, 1 fig, 1 table.); (Gorostiaga, J.M., Santolaria, A., Secilla, A., Casares, C. & Díez, I. (2004). Check-list of the Basque coast benthic algae (North of Spain). Anales Jardín Botánico de Madrid 61(2): 155-180.); Spain/Atlantic Ocean (Peña et al. 2014, maerl beds); Portugal/Atlantic Ocean (2005, Chainho et al. 2015. unverified); Avencas Marine Park/Portugal/Atlantic Ocean (7/22/2020. Blanco et al. 2021); Portugal/Sado Estuary (2021, Ribeiro et al. 2023)
Vectors
Level | Vector |
---|---|
Alternate | Hull Fouling |
Alternate | Natural Dispersal |