Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Tidal Record: Kruger National Park/South Africa/Nkazama Stream, St. Lucia estuary (2005, Miranda et al. 2010, 0 to 40 PSU) 1st Nontidal Record: Mandeni, 95 km northeast of Durban, KwaZulu-Natal/South Africa/ freshwater reservoir in Tugela River (1996, Appleton and Nadasan 2002).
Geographic Extent
KwaZulu-Natal/South Africa/Nhlabane, (lake, Miranda et al. 2010); Kruger National Park/South Africa/St. Lucia estuary (2005, Miranda et al. 2010, FW to 40 PSU; Mandeni, 95 km northeast of Durban, KwaZulu-Natal/South Africa/ freshwater reservoir in Tugela River (1996, Appleton and Nadasan 2002); KwaZulu Natal/South Africa/Kosi Bay (Miranda et al. 2010); KwaZulu Natal/South Africa/Lake Sibaya (Miranda et al. 2010)
Vectors
Level | Vector |
---|---|
Alternate | Pet Release |
Alternate | Aquatic Plant Shipments |