Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record: Oahu/HI/Honolulu Harbor (1946, Carlton and Eldredge 2009)
Geographic Extent
Oahu/HI/Honolulu Harbor (1946, Carlton and Eldredge 2009); Oahu/HI/Pearl Harbor (1949, Carlton and Eldredge 2009); Oahu/HI/Kaneohe Bay (1976, Carlton and Eldredge 2009); Moloka‘i/HI/Pacific Ocean (2003, Coles et al. 2004); Hawai'i/HI/Kawaihae and Hilo Harbors (2003, Coles et al. 2004)
Vectors
Level | Vector |
---|---|
Alternate | Ballast Water |
Alternate | Hull Fouling |