Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record: CA/Bodega Harbor (1974, Standing 1975, cited by Carlton 1979)
Geographic Extent
CA/Bodega Harbor (1974, Standing 1975, cited by Carlton 1979)
Vectors
Level | Vector |
---|---|
Probable | Oyster Accidental |
Regional Impacts
Ecological Impact | Competition | |
In Bodega Harbor, G. gemma was rare, until the arrival of the invasive Green Crab (Carcinus maenas), which preferred the larger Nutricola spp. In experiments, Gemma grew slowly in the presence of abundant Nutricola, but grew and reproduced much faster when Nutricola was rare (Grosholz 2005). | ||