Invasion
Invasion Description
Esperance/Western Australia/Indian Ocean (Huisman et al. 2008). The date of invasion is unknown due to taxonomic difficulties, but was probably very early.
Geographic Extent
Esperance/Western Australia/Indian Ocean (Huisman et al. 2008)
Vectors
| Level | Vector |
|---|---|
| Alternate | Ballast Water |
| Alternate | Hull Fouling |