Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record?: Italy/Adriatic Sea (Vaccarella et al. 1977, cited by Koukouras and Matsa 1998)
Geographic Extent
Italy/Adriatic Sea (Vaccarella et al. 1977, cited by Koukouras and Matsa 1998); Slovenia/Gulf of Trieste (Vriser 1986); Croatia/Adriatic Sea (Pecarevic et al. 2013)
Biological Abstracts VRISER B [Reprint author]. BIO-FOULING ON LIMESTONE EXPERIMENTAL PLATES PROTECTED FROM THE SEA-URCHIN PARACENTROTUS-LIVIDUS PIRAN BAY GULF OF TRIESTE NORTHERN ADRIATIC [Article] Bioloski Vestnik. 34(1). 1986. 101-114.; Slovenia/Gulf of Trieste, adriatic Sea (2018-2020, Fortic et al. 2021)
Vectors
Level | Vector |
---|---|
Alternate | Ballast Water |
Alternate | Hull Fouling |
Alternate | Natural Dispersal |