Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record: Paranagua Yacht Club/Brazil/Paranagua Bay (2004, Neves et al. 2007, 25 31S; 48 30W)
Geographic Extent
Paranagua Yacht Club/Brazil/Paranagua Bay (2004, Neves et al. 2007, 2007, Rocha et al. 2010, 25 31S; 48 30W); ; off Parana/Brazil/Atlantic Ocean (2009, Bumbeer and da Rocha, 25°44’S, 48º20’W); state of Rio de Janeiro/Brazil/Sepetiba Bay (1996, Mayer-Pinto and Junqueira 2003, cited by Ferreira et al. 2009; Ignacio et al. 2010); Sao Paulo State/Brazil/São Sebastião Channel (Marques et al. 2103); Rio de Janeiro-Santa Catarina states/Brazil/Atlantic Ocean (1990, Teixeiura and Creed 2020)
Vectors
Level | Vector |
---|---|
Alternate | Ballast Water |
Alternate | Hull Fouling |