Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Records: Puerto Armuelles/Panama/Gulf of Chiriqui (upper-mid intertidal) (Laguna 1985); Boca Chicas/Panama/Gulf of Chiriqui (lower intertidal) (Laguna 1985); Puerto Parita, Las Tablas/Panama/Pacific Ocean (upper-lower intertidal) (Laguna 1985); Isla Taboga/Panama/Bay of Panama (Laguna 1985)
Geographic Extent
Costa Rica/Pacific Ocean (Van Syoc 2009); Puerto Armuelles/Panama/Gulf of Chiriqui (upper-mid intertidal) (Laguna 1985); Boca Chicas/Panama/Gulf of Chiriqui (lower intertidal) (Laguna 1985); Puerto Parita, Las Tablas/Panama/Pacific Ocean (upper-lower intertidal) (Laguna 1985); Isla Taboga/Panama/Bay of Panama (Laguna 1985)
Vectors
| Level | Vector |
|---|---|
| Alternate | Ballast Water |
| Alternate | Hull Fouling |