Invasion
Invasion Description
1st record: Fortaleza, Ceara State/Brazil/Atalntiic Ocean (1958, Loyala e Silva 1960, cited by Carlton and Iverson 1981)
Geographic Extent
Fortaleza, Ceara State/Brazil/Atalntiic Ocean (1958, Loyala e Silva 1960, cited by Carlton and Iverson 1981; Teixeira and Creed 2020)
Vectors
| Level | Vector |
|---|---|
| Alternate | Ballast Water |
| Alternate | Hull Fouling |