Invasion
Invasion Description
1st record: Hawai'i/HI/Hilo Harbor (Miller 1968, Carlton and Iverson 1981; USNM 233251, US National Museum of Natural History 2007))
Geographic Extent
Hawai'i/HI/Hilo Harbor (Miller 1968, Carlton and Iverson 1981; USNM 233251, US National Museum of Natural History 2007; Carlton and Eldredge 2009); Kaui/HI/Hanamaula Bay (1961, Miller 1968, Carlton and Iverson 1981; Carlton and Eldredge 2009); Oahu/HI/Pearl Harbor (1976-1977, Carlton and Eldredge 2009); Oahu/HI/Kaneohe Bay (Grovhoug and Rastetter 1980, cited by Carlton and Eldredge 2009)
Vectors
Level | Vector |
---|---|
Alternate | Ballast Water |
Alternate | Hull Fouling |