Invasion
Invasion Description
1st record: Hilo/HI/Hilo Harbor (1996, Hawaii Biological Survey, Bishop Museum; Eldredge and Smith 2002); Carlton nd Eldredge 2009)
Geographic Extent
Hilo/HI/Hilo Harbor (1996, Hawaii Biological Survey, Bishop Museum); Oahu/HI/Honolulu Harbor 1996, Hawaii Biological Survey, Bishop Museum; Eldredge and Smith 2002); Carlton nd Eldredge 2009); Midway Island, , Papah?naumoku?kea Marine National Monument/Pacific Ocean (2022, Satnamaria et al. 2022)
Vectors
Level | Vector |
---|---|
Probable | Dry Ballast |
Alternate | Cargo |