Invasion
Invasion Description
1st Record: MA/Vineyard Sound (1872, Verrill and Smith 1873, as M. minax'sometimes occurs in great abundance on eelgrass in brackish ponds) Bousfield (1973) gives the southern range limit as Chesapeake Bay, but it is not found in earlier surveys, or museum collections.
Geographic Extent
NMA/Vineyard Sound (1873, Verrill and Smith 1873, as M. minax'sometimes occurs in great abundance on eelgrass in brackish ponds); MA/Vineyard Sound (1955, 41.5 , -70.7, USNM 028581 , US National Museum of Natural History 2008); Edgartown, Martha's Vineyard/MA/Katama Bay (Sumner et al. 1910); Woods Hole/MA/Eel Pond (Holmes 1905, Sumner et al. 1910); West Falmouth/MA/West Falmouth Harbor (Sumner et al. 1910); Edgartown, Martha's Vineyard/MA/Katama Bay (Sumner et al. 1910); Elizabeth Islands/MA/Robinsons Hole (Sumner et al. 1910); New Bedford/MA/New Bedford Harbor (Sumner et al. 1910); Tripps Marina, Westport/MA/Westport River, Buzzards Bay (2000, MIT Sea Grant 2003); Narragansett Boat Club, Providence/RI/Providence River (2000, MIT Sea Grant 2003); India Point Providence/RI/Providence River (2000, MIT Sea Grant 2003); Fall River /MA/Battleship Cove, Taunton river (2000, MIT Sea Grant 2003); Colt State Park, Bristol/RI/Narragansett Bay (2000, MIT Sea Grant 2003); North Kingstown/RI/Allens Harbor (2000, MIT Sea Grant 2003); Coasters Harbor Island, Newport/RI/East Passage, Narragansett Bay (2000, MIT Sea Grant 2003); CT-NY/Long Island Sound (Holmes 1905); Brewer Yacht Yard at Mystic/CT/Fishers Island Sound (2003, MIT Sea Grant 2003); Cedar Marina, Bridgeport/CT/Long Island Sound (2019, Pederson et al. 2021).; Brewer Yacht Haven Marine Center, Stamford/CT/Long Island Sound (MIT Sea Grant 2003); off northern New Jersey/NJ/Atlantic Ocean (1968, USNM 1043796, US National Museum of Natural History 2008, 55 m, 40.2, -72.8); NJ/Barnegat Bay (Loveland and Vougliotis 1984); Ferry jetty, Lewes/DE/Delaware Bay (Watling and Maurer (1972); DE/Rehoboth Bay (Watling and Maurer (1972); DE/Indian River estuary (Watling and Maurer (1972); Norfolk/VA/Scotts Cove (1994, Ruiz et al., unpublished data); Norfolk/VA/Yacht Club (1995, Ruiz et al. unpublished data); DS, Norfolk/VA/Hampton Roads (1995, Ruiz et al., unpublished data); Cape Cod , Long Island Sound, to Chesapeake Bay (Bousfield 1973,)
Vectors
Level | Vector |
---|---|
Probable | Hull Fouling |
Regional Impacts
Ecological Impact | Herbivory | |
Microdeutopus gryllotalpa is the most abundant grazer of macroalgae in Waquoit Bay, Massachusetts, making up on average over 50% of the grazer community. In experiments, it was capable of grazing at 5X the growth rate of algae in low-nutrient conditions, but at only 1/10 of the growth rate under high nutrient conditions (Hauxwell et al. 1998). | ||