Invasion
Invasion Description
1st record: Waikiki (Oahu)/HI/Waikiki Bay (1943, Coles et al. 1999a; Carlton and Eldredge 2009)
Geographic Extent
Waikiki (Oahu)/HI/Waikiki Bay (Coles et al. 1999a); Honolulu/HI/Pearl Harbor (1973, Coles et al. 1999b); Honolulu, Oahu/HI/Ke‘ehi Lagoon, Ala Wai Harbor, and Kewalo Basin (1997-1998, Coles et al. 1999a)
Vectors
Level | Vector |
---|---|
Alternate | Hull Fouling |
Alternate | Ballast Water |